Elymus violaceus
(Redirected from Elymus trachycaulus)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Elymus_sierrae_HC-1950.jpg/220px-Elymus_sierrae_HC-1950.jpg)
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Poales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Elymus
Species: Elymus violaceus
Name
[edit]Elymus violaceus (Hornem.) Feilberg, 1984
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Agropyron biflorum var. hornemannii B.Fedtsch. in Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 95 (1915), nom. superfl.
- Agropyron caninum var. hornemannii Pease & A.H.Moore in Rhodora 12: 73 (1910), nom. superfl.
- Agropyron violaceum (Hornem.) Lange in Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 155 (1880)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. violaceus (Hornem.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Bot. Not. 128: 502 (1975 publ. 1976), nom. superfl.
- Elymus trachycaulus var. violaceus (Hornem.) S.L.Welsh in Utah Fl., ed. 4: 851 (2008), nom. superfl.
- Roegneria violacea (Hornem.) Melderis in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 44: 159 (1950)
- Triticum biflorum var. hornemannii W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 953 (1844), nom. superfl.
- Triticum caninum var. violaceum (Hornem.) Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 77 (1856)
- Triticum repens var. violaceum (Hornem.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 43 (1843)
- Triticum violaceum Hornem. in G.C.Oeder & al. (eds.), Fl. Dan. 12: t. 2044 (1832)
- Heterotypic
- Agropyron andinum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Rydb. in Bull. Colorado Agric. Exp. Sta. 100: 54 (1906)
- Agropyron atbassaricum Golosk. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 73 (1951)
- Agropyron biflorum subsp. andinum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Piper in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 547 (1905)
- Agropyron biflorum subsp. latiglume (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Piper in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 547 (1905)
- Agropyron brevifolium Scribn. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 11: 55 (1898)
- Agropyron caninoides (Ramaley) Beal in Grass. N. Amer. 2: 640 (1896)
- Agropyron caninoides var. pubescens Scribn. & J.G.Sm. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 29 (1897)
- Agropyron caninum var. andinum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Pease & A.H.Moore in Rhodora 12: 75 (1910)
- Agropyron caninum f. ciliatum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Pease & A.H.Moore in Rhodora 12: 76 (1910)
- Agropyron caninum f. fernaldii Pease & A.H.Moore in Rhodora 12: 73 (1910)
- Agropyron caninum f. glaucum Pease & A.H.Moore in Rhodora 12: 71 (1910), nom. illeg.
- Agropyron caninum var. latiglume (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) C.L.Hitchc. in Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 1: 450 (1969)
- Agropyron caninum subsp. latiglume (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Pease & A.H.Moore in Rhodora 12: 73 (1910)
- Agropyron caninum subsp. majus (Vasey) C.L.Hitchc. in Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 1: 450 (1969), nom. illeg.
- Agropyron caninum var. mitchellii S.L.Welsh in J.P.Anderson, Fl. Alaska: 546 (1974)
- Agropyron caninum f. pilosifolium Pease & A.H.Moore in Rhodora 12: 75 (1910)
- Agropyron caninum f. pringlei (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Pease & A.H.Moore in Rhodora 12: 76 (1910)
- Agropyron caninum var. pubescens Scribn. & J.G.Sm. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 29 (1897)
- Agropyron caninum f. pubescens (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Pease & A.H.Moore in Rhodora 12: 71 (1910)
- Agropyron caninum var. richardsonii (Schrad.) M.E.Jones in Contr. W. Bot. 14: 18 (1912)
- Agropyron caninum var. tenerum (Vasey) Pease & A.H.Moore in Rhodora 12: 71 (1910)
- Agropyron caninum var. unilaterale Vasey in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 279 (1893)
- Agropyron caninum f. violacescens Ramaley in Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 107 (1894)
- Agropyron gmelinii var. pringlei Scribn. & J.G.Sm. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 31 (1897)
- Agropyron latiglume (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Rydb. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 539 (1909)
- Agropyron latiglume var. alboviride Hultén in Fl. Alaska Yukon: 259 (1942)
- Agropyron latiglume var. andinum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Malte in Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 68: 36 (1932)
- Agropyron latiglume var. pilosiglume Hultén in Fl. Alaska Yukon: 259 (1942)
- Agropyron novae-angliae Scribn. in Contr. Bot. Vermont 8: 9, 103 (1900)
- Agropyron pauciflorum (Schwein.) Hitchc. in W.A.Silveus, Texas Grass.: 158 (1933), nom. illeg.
- Agropyron pauciflorum subsp. majus (Vasey) Melderis in Ark. Bot., a.s., 7(1): 20 (1967 publ. 1968)
- Agropyron pauciflorum subsp. novae-angliae (Scribn.) Melderis in Ark. Bot., a.s., 7(1): 20 (1967 publ. 1968)
- Agropyron pauciflorum subsp. teslinense (A.E.Porsild & Senn) Melderis in Ark. Bot., a.s., 7(1): 20 (1967 publ. 1968)
- Agropyron pringlei (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Hitchc. in W.L.Jepson, Fl. Calif. 1: 183 (1912)
- Agropyron × pseudorepens var. magnum Scribn. & J.G.Sm. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 35 (1897)
- Agropyron × pseudorepens var. sennii B.Boivin in Naturaliste Canad. 94: 520 (1967)
- Agropyron repens var. novae-angliae Scribn. & J.G.Sm. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 29 (1897), pro syn.
- Agropyron repens var. tenerum (Vasey) Beal in Grass. N. Amer. 2: 637 (1896)
- Agropyron richardsonii (Schrad.) Scribn. & J.G.Sm. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 29 (1897)
- Agropyron richardsonii var. ciliatum Scribn. & J.G.Sm. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 29 (1897)
- Agropyron spicatum var. pringlei (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) M.E.Jones in Contr. W. Bot. 14: 19 (1912)
- Agropyron subsecundum (Link) Hitchc. in Amer. J. Bot. 21: 131 (1934)
- Agropyron subsecundum var. andinum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Hitchc. in Amer. J. Bot. 21: 132 (1934)
- Agropyron tenerum Vasey in Bot. Gaz. 10: 258 (1885)
- Agropyron tenerum var. ciliatum Scribn. & J.G.Sm. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 30 (1897)
- Agropyron tenerum var. longifolium Scribn. & J.G.Sm. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 30 (1897)
- Agropyron tenerum subsp. magnum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Piper in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 546 (1905)'
- Agropyron tenerum subsp. majus (Vasey) Piper in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 543 (1905)
- Agropyron tenerum var. novae-angliae (Scribn.) Farw. in Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 355 (1920)
- Agropyron tenerum subsp. trichocoleum Piper in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 546 (1905), nom. superfl.
- Agropyron teslinense A.E.Porsild & Senn in Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 121: 98 (1951)
- Agropyron trachycaulon Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 344 (1854), pro syn.
- Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H.F.Lewis in Canad. Field-Naturalist 45: 201 (1931)
- Agropyron trachycaulum f. andinum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Beetle in Rhodora 54: 196 (1952)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. caerulescens Malte in Rep. (Annual) Natl. Mus. Canada 68: 47 (1930 publ. 1932)
- Agropyron trachycaulum f. caninoides (Ramaley) B.Boivin in Naturaliste Canad. 94: 520 (1967)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. ciliatum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Malte in Rep. (Annual) Natl. Mus. Canada 68: 40 (1930 publ. 1932)
- Agropyron trachycaulum f. ciliatum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Gleason in Phytologia 4: 21 (1952)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. fernaldii (Pease & A.H.Moore) Malte in Rep. (Annual) Natl. Mus. Canada 68: 46 (1930 publ. 1932)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. glaucescens Malte in Rep. (Annual) Natl. Mus. Canada 68: 45 (1930 publ. 1932)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. glaucum (Pease & A.H.Moore) Malte in Rep. (Annual) Natl. Mus. Canada 68: 47 (1930 publ. 1932)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. hirsutum Malte in Rep. (Annual) Natl. Mus. Canada 68: 48 (1930 publ. 1932)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. latiglume (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Beetle in Rhodora 54: 196 (1952)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. majus (Vasey) Fernald in Rhodora 35: 171 (1933)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. novae-angliae (Scribn.) Fernald in Rhodora 35: 174 (1933)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. pilosiglume Malte in Rep. (Annual) Natl. Mus. Canada 68: 48 (1930 publ. 1932)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. richardsonii (Schrad.) Malte ex H.F.Lewis in Canad. Field-Naturalist 45: 201 (1931)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. tenerum (Vasey) Malte in Rep. (Annual) Natl. Mus. Canada 68: 44 (1930 publ. 1932)
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. trichocoleum Malte in Rep. (Annual) Natl. Mus. Canada 68: 45 (1930 publ. 1932), nom. superfl.
- Agropyron trachycaulum var. unilaterale (Vasey) Malte in Rep. (Annual) Natl. Mus. Canada 68: 46 (1930 publ. 1932)
- Agropyron unilaterale Cassidy in Bull. Iowa Agric. Exp. Sta. 12: 63 (1890), nom. illeg.
- Agropyron violacescens (Ramaley) Beal in Grass. N. Amer. 2: 635 (1896)
- Agropyron violaceum subsp. andinum (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Melderis in Ark. Bot., a.s., 7(1): 19 (1967 publ. 1968)
- Agropyron violaceum var. andinum Scribn. & J.G.Sm. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 6: 30 (1897)
- Agropyron violaceum f. caninoides Ramaley in Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 108 (1894)
- Agropyron violaceum var. latiglume Scribn. & J.G.Sm. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 32 (1897)
- Agropyron violaceum var. majus Vasey in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 280 (1893)
- Agropyron violaceum var. virescens Lange in Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 155 (1880)
- Crithopyrum trachycaulon Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 344 (1854), pro syn.
- Cryptopyrum richardsonii Heynh. in Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 174 (1846), pro syn.
- Elymus alaskanus subsp. latiglumis (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Á.Löve in Taxon 29: 166 (1980)
- Elymus charkeviczii Prob. in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69: 256 (1984)
- Elymus donianus subsp. subsecundus (Link) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Taxon 13: 201 (1964)
- Elymus donianus subsp. virescens (Lange) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Taxon 13: 201 (1964)
- Elymus kamczadalorum (Nevski) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 61 (1972)
- Elymus novae-angliae (Scribn.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 245 (1977)
- Elymus pauciflorus (Schwein.) Gould in Madroño 9: 126 (1947), nom. illeg.
- Elymus pauciflorus subsp. subsecundus (Link) Gould in Madroño 9: 126 (1947)
- Elymus pringlei Scribn. & Merr. in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 24: 30 (1901)
- Elymus sierrae Gould in Madroño 9: 125 (1947)
- Elymus subsecundus (Link) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Taxon 13: 201 (1964)
- Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould in Rhodora 56: 28 (1954)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. andinus (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Bot. Not. 128: 502 (1975 publ. 1976)
- Elymus trachycaulus var. andinus (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Dorn in Vasc. Pl. Wyoming: 298 (1988)
- Elymus trachycaulus f. andinus (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Beetle in Phytologia 55: 210 (1984)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. glaucus (Pease & A.H.Moore) Cody in Canad. Field-Naturalist 108: 93 (1994)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. kamczadalorum (Nevski) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 24 (1973)
- Elymus trachycaulus var. latiglumis (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Beetle in Phytologia 55: 209 (1984)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. latiglumis (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey in Great Basin Naturalist 43: 562 (1983 publ. 1984), no basionym not cited.
- Elymus trachycaulus var. major (Vasey) Beetle in Phytologia 55: 210 (1984)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. major (Vasey) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 24 (1973)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. novae-angliae (Scribn.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 23 (1973)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. sierrae (Gould) Á.Löve in Feddes Repert. 95: 461 (1984)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. stefanssonii (Melderis) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Bot. Not. 128: 502 (1975 publ. 1976)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. subsecundus (Link) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Bot. Not. 128: 502 (1975 publ. 1976)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. teslinensis (A.E.Porsild & Senn) Á.Löve in Taxon 29: 167 (1980)
- Elymus trachycaulus var. unilateralis (Vasey) Beetle in Phytologia 55: 210 (1984)
- Elymus trachycaulus subsp. virescens (Lange) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Bot. Not. 128: 502 (1975 publ. 1976)
- Elymus violaceus subsp. andinus (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 182 (2000)
- Elymus violaceus subsp. latiglumis (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 181 (2000)
- Roegneria doniana var. stefanssonii Melderis in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 44: 158 (1950)
- Roegneria kamczadalorum Nevski in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 619 (1934)
- Roegneria latiglumis (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Nevski in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 55 (1936)
- Roegneria novae-angliae (Scribn.) Jurtzev & V.V.Petrovsky in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 85(6): 100 (1980)
- Roegneria pauciflora (Schwein.) Hyl. in Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 36, 8 (1945)
- Roegneria subsecunda (Link) Melderis in N.Hylander, Nord. Kärlväxtfl. 1: 376 (1953)
- Roegneria trachycaulon (Link) Nevski in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 599 (1934)
- Roegneria virescens (Lange) Böcher, Holmen & Jakobsen in Grønlands Fl., ed. 2: 294 (1966)
- Triticum latiglume (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) F.Herm. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 76: 40 (1936)
- Triticum pauciflorum Schwein. in W.H.Keating, Narrat. Exp. St. Peter's River 2: 383 (1824)
- Triticum repens var. tenerum Vasey in J.T.Rothrock, Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 293 (1878 publ. 1879), nom. nud.
- Triticum richardsonii Schrad. in Linnaea 12: 467 (1838)
- Triticum subsecundum Link in Hort. Berol. 2: 190 (1833)
- Triticum trachycaulum Link in Hort. Berol. 2: 189 (1833)
- Zeia richardsonii (Schrad.) Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 227 (1915)
- Zeia tenera (Vasey) Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 227 (1915)
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Feilberg, J., 1984. Meddel. Grønland, Biosci. 15: 12
Additional references
[edit]- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Elymus violaceus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 23. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Elymus violaceus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 December 2022.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Elymus violaceus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 23. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Elymus violaceus. Published online. Accessed: December 23 2022.
Vernacular names
[edit]English: Sierra wild rye
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